Background: after 1 year.


Background: after 1 year, a home-based programme of impregnability and balance retraining exercises was effective in reducing falls and injuries in women aged 80 years and older The exercise programme had been individually prescribed from a physiotherapist during the first 2 month of a randomized controll trial. Objective: we aimed to assess the effectiveness of the programme across 2 years. Setting: 17 general practices in Dunedin, fresh Zealand. Subjects: women from the two the control group and the exercise assign places to completing a 1-year trial (213 on the outside of the original 233) were invited to continue for a further year. Methods: falls and compliance to the exercise programme were monitored for 2 years. Results: 81 (74%) in the rule group and 71 (69%) in the exercise collection agreed to continue in the close attention After 2 years, the rate of falls remained significantly lower in the exercise arrange than in the control assign places to The relative hazard for all falls for the exercise assign places to was 0.69 (95% confidence interval 049-097) The relative hazard for a fall resulting in a moderate or strict injury was 0.63 (95% confidence interval 042-095) Those complying with the exercise programme at 2 years had a higher horizontal of physical activity at baseline, were more likely to have reported falling in the year before the application of mind and had remained more confident in the first year about not falling compared with the quietness of the exercise group. Conclusions: falls and injuries can be reduc by way of an individually tailored exercise programme in the domestic circle For those who keep exercising, the benefit continues through a 2-year period.



COPYRIGHT 1999 Oxford University Press

COPYRIGHT 2000 Gale Group

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